Ecuador - Schools as Actors of Change

Programme: Escuelas Gestoras del Cambio (EGC) (Schools as Actors of Change Programme)
Location: The first part of the multi-year programme focused on ten provinces: Loja, Azuay, Carchi, Imbabura, North-Pichincha, Chimborazo, Esmeraldas, Manabi, Pastaza and Zamora-Chinchipe. The second part has a national scope.
Implementation: 2008 - 2013
Budget: Total 2008 - 2013: €3,647,317 (realised 2008 - 2010: €1,501,507 – planned 2011 - 2013: €2,145,809)
Key themes: Primary Education, Training, Teacher training, Educational inspection and supervision.

Context

Ecuador - Schools as Actors of Change

The programme Escuelas Gestoras del Cambio (Schools as Actors of Change) was launched in 2008. The focus lies on the national educational politics as the programme actively contributes to the Ecuadorian ‘Ten Year Plan of Education 2006-2015’. Furthermore, VVOB supports the compliance with the international guidelines that Ecuador agreed upon: Education for All, the Millennium Development Goals and the Declaration of Paris.

Target of the programme

Escuelas Gestoras del Cambio supports the Ministry of Education and the National Secretariat of Higher Education, Science, Technology and Innovation (SENESCYT) to attain these specific goals:

  • strengthening Continuing Professional Development;
  • increasing the quality of initial teacher training;
  • improving the system of educational inspection and supervision.

Hereby the programme wants to pursue efficiency, effectiveness and sustainability via organisation-wide learning.

Escuelas Gestoras del Cambio is the result of a cooperation between VVOB, the Ministry of Education and SENESCYT. The programme provides a complete and integrated answer to the different challenges in the primary education system faced by the country.

Activities

First half of the programme

In the first half of the programme (2008-2010) VVOB worked in cooperation with the Ministry of Education, the National Council of Higher Education and a national team of civil servants from different divisions. Furthermore, ten provincial teams have been set up. Every provincial team had representatives of the divisions Curriculum, Primary Education, Supervision, Teacher Training, etc. These teams had to make the link between the central level and the (networks of) schools that participate in the programme. VVOB strengthened these teams in the systematisation of experiences, plans, facilitation of workshops; and in their monitoring and evaluation.

VVOB also cooperated with fifteen teacher training institutes and several universities. Ten institutional plans were developed in cooperation with VVOB. Five inter-institutional work groups developed plans for different themes: teachers’ profile, curriculum, internships, interculturality and organisational structure. In cooperation with the Ministry of Education the programme also realised a new model for supervision.

Second half of the programme

In the second half of the programme VVOB works more on a central level and in the entire country. The previous experiences in the provinces help to preserve the relationship with the local level; however most activities are now situated at the level of national actors: the Ministry of Education and SENESCYT. Examples of actions are:

  • developing user guides for mathematics in primary education (teacher training);
  • supporting the establishment of the National University of Education;
  • implementing the new model for educational inspection and supervision.

Some results achieved

Training

  • Systematising 74 meaningful experiences in schools that are a part of the programme. Realisation of a publication and website in connection with these pedagogic experiences. The process contributes to the reflection on methodology and strategy concerning educational innovation in Ecuadorian schools.
  • Realisation of an international event for ‘Education and Innovation’, where different public and non-governmental actors and their ‘best practices’ and innovation processes were presented.
  • Development of a workshop for the production of educational videos, with participants from provincial teams. The goal is that they keep systematising and disseminating their ‘school examples’.

Teacher training

  • Supporting the coordination group (Ministry of Education, UNESCO and VVOB) in setting up the start-up of the new National University of Education. An initial project proposal is developed through participation in the coordination group, with contributions from external consultants and a study visit to Flanders.
  • Realisation of two national forums for 200 participants each and five multi-day workshops with representatives of all 28 teacher training institutes. Results of these meetings: a digital system for self-evaluation developed in a participatory manner, with results for improvement-plans and training activities in relation to curriculum, educational research, didactics and leaderships. Indian and Spanish teacher training institutes are better aligned with national politics and are more capable of reflecting on the training programmes of new teachers.
  • As a result of networking activities, there is more mutual alignment between the Ministry of Education, the new Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Technology and Innovation (agreement concerning the digital platform), several universities (acting as centres of expertise) and the network for teacher trainings ‘Red Kipus’.

Educational inspection and supervision

  • Organisation of a study visit to Flanders in October 2010 for educational authorities of the inspection and guidance services of the Ministry of Education and provincial representatives. The goal of the visit was to acquire insight in the inspection and guidance model and its applications in Flanders.
  • Realisation of an international event for ‘Educational inspection and supervision’ in cooperation with the Ministry of Education. Subject: trends in connection with pedagogic support and supervision.
  • Support by the Ministry of Education in the participatory development of a National Model for Inspection and Supervision.

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